Robert J. Steinfeld, “Property and Suffrage in early Western Republic,” Stanford Law Review 41, zero. 2 (January 1989): 356, 364; Nancy F. Cott, “Wedding and you can Ladies’ Citizenship in the us, 1830–1934,” Western Historic Remark 103, zero. 5 (December 1998): 1451–1454.
The women whom wrote the anti-suffrage petition to Congress wrote they on article users out of Godey’s Lady’s Guide and Journal, a famous month-to-month periodical infamous because of its venture off exactly what historians enjoys entitled “the cult out of domesticity,” so you’re able to gather tens and thousands of signatures because of its demonstration in order to Congress
Stephanie McCurry, “Both Confronts out of Republicanism: Gender and Proslavery Government during the Antebellum Sc,” Diary away from American Records 78, no. 4 (March 1992): 1252–1259, 1263–1264.
William J. Novak, “Brand new Legal Conversion process out-of Citizenship in the 19th-Century America,” into the T the guy Democratic Sense: This new Recommendations from inside the Western Political History , ed. Novak, and you can Julian E. Zelizer (Princeton, NJ: Princeton School Force, 2003), 93–98, 105–112.
Ellen Carol DuBois, “Outgrowing the newest Lightweight of Fathers: Equal Legal rights, Woman suffrage, and All of us Constitution, 1820–1878,” Journal out-of Western History 74, no. step 3 ( Winkler, “A trend Too quickly: Woman Suffragists together with ‘Way of living Structure,’” Ny College Law Remark 76, no. 5 (2001): 1456–1526.
Faye E. Dudden, Assaulting Options: New Struggle over Woman suffrage and you may Black Suffrage in Repair The united states (Nyc: Oxford School Force, 2011), 124; for the anti-suffragists from inside the Arizona, DC, get a hold of Susan Age. Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood: Gender and Category in the Campaign facing Woman suffrage (Madison: School off Wisconsin Force, 1997) , 19–23.
The newest petitioners was in fact culturally and you can politically influential feminine. Phelps don’t signal new petition, but she publicized they and probably set it to own book when you look at the Godey’s. Married anti-suffrage feminine usually accompanied this new customs of being identified by Mrs. [husband’s full name], a personal discussion you to definitely reflected coverture, relatives lineage, and you will personal updates. Almira Lincoln Phelps, “Woman’s Legal rights: An earnest Course against the fresh Extension of the Suffrage-Target on Feminine of the nation,” Ny Minutes, March twenty-seven, 1871; Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood, 20; “An excellent Uniform Divorce or separation Rules-The brand new Course toward Anti-Suffrage Lady,” il Tribune, November 2, 1871; E Cady Stanton, Susan Brownell Anthony, and you will Matilda Joslyn Gage, eds., History of Woman suffrage, vol. step three, 1861–1876 (Nyc: Fowler & Better, 1882), 494–495; Into petitions and remonstrances, see Susan Zaeske, Signatures regarding Citizenship: Petitioning, Antislavery, and you may Ladies’ Political Label (Church Slope: College or university out-of North carolina Push, 2003).
Caroline Fairchild Corbin, Emails regarding a chimney-Corner: A good Plea to possess Absolute Hopes and Polite Connections between Dudes and you can Feminine (Chicago: Fergus, 1886), cited during the Declaration away from Senate See Panel towards the Woman-suffrage within the “Opinions of your own Minority” [to Match S. Res. 5], 49th Cong., next sess., S. Rept. 70, step 1 (April 29, 1886); Rix, “Gender and you can Reconstitution,” 89.
Congressional Record, 47th Cong., initial sess., 229 (1881), quoted into the Siegel, “She the individuals,” 1001. John Tyler Morgan is actually a former Confederate brigadier general, a good descendant regarding President John Tyler off Virginia, and you will a designer off light supremacy from inside the Alabama. Get a hold of Encyclopedia from Alabama .
Meg Jacobs, William J
Siegel, “She the people,” 1000n160, 1003; towards “redemption of the Northern,” select Keyssar, To Vote, 96–138. Because Keyssar notes, because of the mid-1870s, a great number regarding societal intellectuals and you may people in politics lamented the fresh new adoption out-of common penis suffrage from the aftermath of the Civil Combat, in the middle of profile regarding Reconstruction’s downfalls plus the go up from immigration, industrialization, new political machines, and you will reform motions. Looking for they impracticable so you’re able to limit knob suffrage, north competitors away from democracy resorted in order to controlling the frequency, methods, and scope out of governmental concerns when you look at the regional and you can state elections and you will enacting voter membership laws to manage the brand new electorate. A north and west variant of south disfranchisement, these methods out-of reducing democratic involvement and you can direct signal came lower than expanding analysis on 1890s–1910s, fueling not simply Populism as well as woman-suffrage within a more impressive reform coalition.