The book “Kindergarten” mentioned simple facts like (1) the intention of preschool studies from inside the Vietnam were to improve youngsters to be the new owners of a new democratic country, (2) teaching tips should be versatile, merging both to play and you will learning, and (3) versatile class arrangements relied towards actual standards of every geographical parts, and you can educators is always to make use of the pure information while making playthings for pupils. “Methods for teaching youngsters because of the Hoang Xuan Nhi (1949 once the quoted inside the Pham ainsi que al., 2006)” means developmental values away from a child and you may recommend energetic studies. When your first two courses work with underlying theoretical situations, a text “Training Pupils-Moral Training from inside the Preschool” by the Pham Loi (1950, given that quoted into the Pham mais aussi al., 2006) focuses on the specific affairs toward moral education one educators can comprehend and pursue specific simple recommendations (Pham ainsi que al., 2006).
Away from January 1950, the fresh new Main Kindergarten Board (Exclude m?u giao Trung uong) started a course to own studies preschool teachers
As a result of the brutal battle and bombs dropped from the country, the education program try both defer, and/or kinds was indeed transferred to a new place. Towards the end out-of 1951, this new Preschool Panel had educated 220 educators. Kindergartens was prolonged in the form of “pilot” and you will used the “snowball” way of unlock this new schools in various provinces. About 2 years out of 1950 and you can 1951, kindergartens did really so you can subscribe to the new liberation out of ladies labor and put up well-organized care and you can training to have preschool pupils (Pham et al., 2006).
Garden center studies out of 1945 to 1954 reach create brand new administration program and you can created guides inside colleges together with teacher degree program. Even though the MOE took a lot of time towards the professor education and you may creating kindergartens, ECE within the Vietnam within this wartime had to face of several difficulties. Earliest, due to the fact degree date is too-short in addition to practise material was in fact worst, teachers gathered restricted information about very early young people education. This means that, after a few weeks of teaching, attendance are poor (Pham ainsi que al., 2006). Likewise, as combat was way more fierce, the first level within the no. 1 degree try to your earliest list out-of concerns as opposed to nursery training. At the time, the major priority got to degree for the children between half a dozen and you will 12 while they did not have the very first level, as well as was in fact too-old are enlisted in the kindergarten. For this reason, a course titled “V? long” (beginners’ class) try set-up during the 1952 by turning existing preschool categories on “V? long” categories, and you may, just after 1954, this sort of group worried about support children ranging from 8 and you will 11 years old. This option incorporated different factors such learning, composing, and you can arithmetic to your Saturdays in addition to full going back to this choice is 9 months (Vasavakul, 2000). Since then, this new Kindergarten Board (Ban m?u giao) is actually moved myself underneath the Service from Standard Knowledge (Nha giao d?c ph? thong), therefore oversaw one another preschool categories and you can beginners’ categories.
The development of early youth training according to the sum of mothers in this several months plus it showed embryonic cues into socializing out of education during the Vietnam (which is discussed after that regarding 1990s in this part)
From inside the 1951, because of an urgent situation towards revolution, the new Vietnam Women’s Connection said that it actually was wanted to would positive criteria on people in this new Central Relationship to generally meet their innovative duties of the taking good care of their children, the original boarding-kindergarten try created from inside the Vietnam such as Khe Khao go camping (B?c C?n) and you may a military Camp so you’re able to raising girls and boys whose parents have been fighting toward side outlines. The experience within the setting up this boarding college helped Vietnamese instructors so you can effectively construct kindergarten universities after, within the anti-American opposition. Although it was difficult to render nursery degree when you look at the wartime, the entire quantity of pupils planning kindergarten when you look at the northern and you will central Vietnam try 1193 (during the 46 classrooms) and you will 1200 (when you look at the 31 classrooms), correspondingly, within the 1951 (Pham ItГ¤valtalainen-naisten treffisivustot ainsi que al., 2006). This type of wide variety offer clear evidence of the brand new extension of very early teens degree for the Vietnam off 1945 for the 1950s.