Federal Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Every single day Advertiser, Philadelphia, March step three, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Advertiser, Philadelphia, February twenty seven, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Daily Marketer, Philadelphia, September 24, 1813, EAND.
Marietta Times, February 14, 1889; Clarence Yards. Burton, History of Detroit, 1780 to help you 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. Brand new Butler keyboard is within the collection of the latest Historical Neighborhood regarding West Pennsylvania. The Henley Chapman cello is within the line of the brand new Derican Revolution Museum, Arizona, D.C.; for an example, get a hold of Collectibles (April 1976): 756, fig. sixteen. Brunner, You to Resourceful Business, p. 87. Biographical facts about Taws try from Edward Taws Jr. and you will Helen Taws, Charles Taws, california. 1743–1836: Musical instrument Inventor, His Job, Their Progeny, and several out of His Descendants (Philadelphia: the brand new article authors, 1986), pp. 1–9.
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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Relevant Commerce in a few Moravian Account,” inside Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg and the Areas of the Moravians, pp. 92–93; discover and Deborah Dependahl Waters, “Delaware Seats, 1740–1890,” Collectibles 127, no. 5 (Could possibly get 1985): 1149. Get a hold of together with Charles Grams. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you may Allied Musicians and artists, 1655–1855,” Delaware Record 9, no. 2 (Oct 1960): 212–thirteen. Aurora, Philadelphia, February 24, 1812, quoted for the Mann, “Cello And work out,” p. 184. For the Thomas Noisy Evenden, pick Libin, American Tunes Products, pp. 177–80. Pianos made by C.F.L. Albrecht are both straight and you may rectangular activities. Pianos always been made once their dying beneath the organization identity Charles Albrecht, that has been obtained by Blasius & Sons cello team of Philadelphia inside 1887 and you may proceeded into the 1920s; select Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–50. Towards Geib and you can Steinweg/Steinway, see Libin, Western Songs Instruments, pp. 169–73, 186–88. Getting cello production in 1829, select J. Leander Bishop, A reputation Western Makes out of 1608 in order to 1860, step 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Young and Co., 1866), 2: 339.
Thomas R. , New Globes off Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Artist of Early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster County Historical Neighborhood, 2003), pp. 39, 88. zero. 61285; it’s got six foot and you will an excellent nameboard cartouche like usually the one for the fig. 117. Around three earlier pianos try known: you to definitely owned by Historical RittenhouseTown; one out of a personal collection; and something earlier from the type of George Horace Lorimer one to was sold during the Sotheby’s, Ny, February 30–31 and you will April step one, 1944, lot 812. Brand new whereabouts of one’s ex-Lorimer piano are unfamiliar, but it does not be seemingly sometimes of one’s other a couple of. These types of habits was in fact specifically popular into Baltimore coated chairs; discover William Voss Elderly III, Baltimore Coated Furniture 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum out-of Artwork, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. On the neoclassical lifestyle throughout the decorative arts, find Wendy An excellent. Cooper, Classical Preference in the us, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum regarding Ways, 1993).
Certain offer claim the latest Haberacker piano was made to own well known clockmaker and you may researcher David Rittenhouse when you look at the 1794; a comparable is claimed of a guitar into the a personal range, produced by Charles Taws, that’s dated 1794 into nameboard. It is unrealistic that David Rittenhouse might have had a studying- instead of a great Philadelphia-made guitar, however, Haberacker’s delivery into the 1780 causes it to be obvious he performed not get this piano from inside the 1794 and therefore the latest Taws you to is much more planning to was basically David Rittenhouse’s. The fresh new Haberacker piano descended in the a department of the Rittenhouse relatives that from 1833 to 1838 stayed in Pottstown, Montgomery County-on the to get miles the southern part of off Studying-that is almost certainly whether or not it came into its possession. Depending on the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber from Dallas, Tx, the newest keyboard is actually extracted from Philadelphia so you’re able to Baltimore by Charles Rittenhouse, child off Nicholas Rittenhouse, when you look at the 1832. not, Charles (b. 1808) didn’t wed until 1833; he lived in Pottstown until 1838, next Germantown and Wissahickon having ten years, just before relocating to Baltimore from the 1848. Charles has also been merely distantly linked to David Rittenhouse; he had been the young buck from Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) from Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas was new child away from Martin Rittenhouse (1747–ca. 1828), a sis off clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); get a hold of Daniel Kolb Cassel, History of the newest Rittenhouse Family unit members (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk for the 1833; the fresh new guitar predates their relationship from the regarding the twenty years and you can ily or gotten in a number of most other ways. Towards cello, see Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The fresh Square Piano: A good RittenhouseTown Benefits,” RittenhouseTown: A record of the past 3 (2006): 3–6; select also a report from the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historic RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and you will Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks County Extreme-Circumstances Clocks, 1750 so you’re able to 1850 (Studying, Pa.: Historic Toba in Serbia ladies sites Society Force away from Berks State, 1995), pp. 59, 71. For the Bischoff, find Russell Serious and Corinne Serious, “Fraktur-Fest II: Good Tribute so you can Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, zero. dos (2007): 11–12; along with Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Very first Artist, an artist regarding Butterflies,” Historic Post on Berks Condition thirteen, zero. 3 (April 1948): 89–ninety. Many of the models was in fact posted by the Jacob Schneider and you may Johann Ritter off studying and you may bear the latest imprint “Verfertigt von Fb” or “made by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” in the bottom of one’s central heart. The fresh permits enjoys varying designs of talking about all of them, suggesting you to Bischoff adorned all of them however, most other scriveners filled all of them away. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The latest Institution out-of Libraries into the Training,” Historic Writeup on Berks Condition 6, zero. 4 (1941): 101.
For the a remarkable campaign of a single-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned a body organ which have twenty closes out of Tannenberg inside 1771; 2 yrs prior to, new Italian language Reformed chapel for the Lancaster had leased your to build all of them an organ that have ten comes to an end. Whereas the latter organ had a case made for ?50 because of the regional cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the fresh Lutherans hired Peter Frick (1743–1822), who’d has just gone to live in Lancaster off Germantown, to create possible. A work of art regarding cabinetwork where the newest church paid ?210, the actual situation features fluted articles for the all the way down 50 % of, complex moldings, carved and you will pierced overlays, and you can embellished finials on every of one’s five systems. The carving try highly reminiscent of Philadelphia artistry, and some from it can even had been executed indeed there, since the an installment was made from inside the January 1774 for moving “wood otherwise wooden bits” toward body organ off Philadelphia (fig. 6). The brand new body organ try devoted into the erica. Number of years later on, they overloaded an united kingdom lieutenant whom spotted the latest chapel interior. The guy penned: “the massive art galleries on every front, new large organ loft, backed by Corinthian pillars, are exceedingly stunning . . . . The fresh new chapel, therefore the body organ, decorated white which have gilt decor, that has an incredibly nice looks . . . this new body organ are reckoned the most significant and greatest in america. . . . It will be the prominent, and i also consider the most effective I previously saw, instead different.”
Dropped & Co
Jacob Cox Parsons, Ingredients regarding the Log out of Jacob Hiltzheimer, out-of Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. The newest Record out-of Age Drinker, edited from the Elaine Forman Crane, step three vols. (Boston: Northeastern School Press, 1991), 2: 634–thirty-five. A few of the body organ pipes, along with the church’s information and you can library, was protected up until the roof collapsed; discover Raymond J. Brunner, You to definitely Imaginative Organization: Pennsylvania German Body organ Developers (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania German Area, 1990), p. 87.