So it Karabakh is an enormous mountain stronghold towards barbaric, ferocious horde regarding nomadic tribes which used to help you hurry along side Ararat Valley about eastern
Koryun, brand new Armenian historiographer of one’s 5 th millennium, thinks you to Mashtots‘situated the Armenian colleges and scriptoria at the province regarding Goght‘n, Syunik‘. Installing a very good base with the Armenian alphabet, universities, and literature from the areas out-of Armenia, the guy also designed alphabets (letters) to own Georgians and you may Caucasian Albanians. Moreover, MM 7117 are based in the Matenadaran away from Ejmiatsin into the 1937, that’s written in the new Caucasian Albanian characters conceived by the Mashtots‘; it is currently kept in the Mashtots‘Matenadaran.
The newest area away from Khach‘enaget are close to the area of one’s T‘art‘ar Lake with the south, where state off Khach‘durante overlaps the fresh Karkar Lake
Question step three. What was the newest administrative-territorial position of the territory out-of historical Nakhichevan from inside the 1555 and you may 1639 anywhere between Ottoman Turkey and you may Safavid Persia following department from Armenia?
Answer step three. With regards to the treaty concluded amongst the says inside Amasia, Pontus within the 1555, the fresh demarcation range from inside the Armenia introduced from Akhuryan Lake (Western Arp‘ach‘ya), Armenian Stores (Aghri-Dagh), Kotur and you may Zagrush Hills. This new Armenian places lying to the edging toward west passed so you’re able to Ottoman Poultry and you will have been named Turko-Armenia otherwise West Armenia, and Armenian places on the eastern got to help you Safavid Persia and was indeed titled ‘Persiarmenia’ or ‘East Armenia.’ The new khanates regarding Erevan, Nakhichevan, and Karabakh was indeed molded in East Armenia, based on the well-known administrative-political system inside the Persia, and you will Lori-P‘ambak and you will Borch‘alu was in fact annexed towards Empire off Kartli-Kakheti in rule from Safavid Persia, and that, partly, are authorized more than new khanate. Throughout the sixteen th -18 th ages, the majority of new north-eastern the main Armenian Plateau is commonly named of the toponym ‘Karabakh.’ During the a broad feel, it bordered the newest area of Kur River into north and you will Araks Area to your southern. From the historic perspective, these boundaries encompassed Kharabakh, hence corresponded so you can a part of the latest state from Utik‘ in the condition away from Mets Hayk‘, and additionally every regions of the state out-of Arts‘akh plus the province out https://datingmentor.org/niche-dating/ of Goght‘letter inside the Vaspurakan, that’s an integral part of the newest region out of Nakhichevan. Karabakh, aforementioned in the a broad domain, encountered the pursuing the geographical and you may sheer boundaries on 16 th -18 th centuries. To your north, i get into Karabakh regarding limitations regarding Gyanja towards the Area out-of K‘yurak River, where the state out-of Gulistan was found. Gulistan was then thought to be a neighbor hood away from Shahumyan, and you will a sub-region of Getashen. They included the province from Jraberd, which had been upcoming known as ‘Martakert Region.’ The brand new route regarding Getashen regularly lead to the valley of your Tartar Lake.
The brand new province away from Varanda and the short river off K‘ondalanch‘ay result from around. The latest state out-of Dizak (generally referred to as area for Hadrut‘) are discovered regional, and therefore shielded the latest Araks Area. Extending along the southwards, it reaches the new Hagara River. The brand new historic state out-of Zangezur is in the first place found indeed there. The newest province away from Sisian give as a result of upper and you will middle courses regarding the fresh new Vorotan River, and you can from there, for the the southern part of. The fresh provinces of Meghri and you can Agulis are situated in the Araks Valley around the state from Kapan, that’s found in the valley off Okhch‘we Lake. Nakhichevan featuring its close provinces is actually called ‘T‘aman’, and you may ‘Nakhichevan’, which incorporate Nakhchvan (Nakhch‘van), Chahuk (Shahbuz, Ernjak (Alanjik), Goght‘n (Azad-Jiran), Vayots‘Jor (Dare ye Elegis), and you may Tsghuk (Sisajan), and as one olka (region), which had been at the mercy of Atropatene (Atrpatakan) and you will Tabriz until the start of 17 th millennium. While since 17 th century each one of these provinces have come according to the control of the fresh beylerbey (army ordinariate out-of Erevan) away from Ch‘ukhuri-Sadi. Since the 1828, new province regarding Sharur don’t enter the khanate regarding Nakhichevan up to February 16, 1921, when the Russian-Turkish Treaty was ended. The latest 17 th -century Erevan’s beylerbey includes Ghap‘a keen, Jugha, Sisian, Erevan, Ghrekh-bulagh (now Kotayk‘), Aghstafa, Aparan, Tmanis, Ayget‘, Jilder, Inje, Tabak‘-Melik‘, Sashat‘, Skarzhel, Zarzibil, Skabus, K‘eztagh, and other provinces. Popular metropolitan areas and you will strongholds, Nakhichevan, Ordubad, Erevan, Karabakh, Shink‘ar, Gyanja, Shamkor, Partaw (Barda), Belagan, Bayazet, Maku, Saghasberd, Tiflis, and you can Jilder have been found in the provinces. The new Armenian princes out of Eastern Armenia came according to the control of Safavid Persia regarding the 17 th 100 years. Because the the period, they truly are provided brand new term malik al-umara, that is good Semitic word, meaning queen. The fresh new Armenian meliks and you can Georgian leaders (valin) off Kartli-Khaghet was in fact designated by the Persian Shahs’ permissions. The fresh Armenian meliks of your Armenian khanate (Nakhichevan’s khanate) was in fact, as well, tasked of the an excellent sardar, which suggests the meliks regarding Nakhichevan khanate had been influenced by the fresh new armed forces ordinariate off Erevan, hence, as a rule, assigned official obligations on them. The new sardars was known that have ‘the lord from Lords out of Erevan’ regarding the shah’s edicts. Kowalenski, a representative away from Russia, mentioned towards Armenian meliks of your own 18 th 100 years inside Caucasia as follows: ‘Following the slip of your Armenian Kingdom, new Armenians has actually retained the latest rights on the attributes until the present day symptoms, once the olden days.’